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Under the categorical imperative, an unethical decision that would have only a small impact is acceptable as long as no one else in society acts the same way.

A) True
B) False

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The utilitarian theory of ethics does not require


A) a choice among alternatives to produce the maximum societal utility.
B) a determination of whom an action will affect.
C) an assessment of the effects of alternatives on those affected.
D) the acquiring of the means of production by workers.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Cynthia is the chief financial officer of Digital Corporation. In that capacity, when she is unsure whether a certain business action is legal, she should act


A) in her own best interest.
B) honestly and responsibly.
C) in the short-run interest of Digital.
D) to maximize profit.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Under the principle of rights theory, the key factor in a decision is how the result may harm the rights of the company to make money.

A) True
B) False

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When making decisions that are ethical under either profit maximization or corporate citizenship theories, a business should include all of the following steps except


A) recognize that there is an ethical issue in the decision.
B) apply ethical theories to reasonable alternatives.
C) publicize the options you rejected with your reasons.
D) reflect on the outcome of the decision once it is made.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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It can be difficult to predict with certainty how a court will apply a given law to a particular action.

A) True
B) False

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Hale, research manager for Investor Fund, Inc., adheres to utilitarian ethics in making business and ethical decisions that involve the actions of the firm. According to this standard, an action is morally correct when it produces the greatest good for


A) Hale.
B) Investor Fund.
C) the fewest people.
D) the most people.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Seafood Café Company makes products that can cause severe health problems to those with shellfish allergies. Seafood analyzes the cost of warning people of the risk (which they believe is obvious) and the risk of harm to people if no warning is included in advertising and on menus. This analysis most likely is part of


A) a duty-based ethics approach.
B) corporate social responsibility.
C) religious ethical principles.
D) outcome-based ethics.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Holdings Corporation, a top-performing company, may be more likely to behave unethically than a less successful company if


A) clients and customers focus solely on the firm's profitability.
B) employees feel they are expected to continue performing at a high level.
C) the government does not investigate the source of the firm's success.
D) the firm begins to focus on long-run profit maximization.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The triple bottom line looks at all of the following except


A) how decisions impact profits and revenue.
B) how decisions impact sustainability and the planet.
C) how decisions impact employees and consumers.
D) how decisions impact the relationship between the U.S. and other nations.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Artificial Intelligence Inc. sells to Beta Bots Corporation a promising idea for a technological innovation that is still being developed and that looks very promising. This is


A) ethical and legal.
B) unethical but legal.
C) illegal and unethical.
D) unethical and illegal.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Rationalization is the process of making a logical decision based in evidence and an analysis of the ethical dimensions of the decision.

A) True
B) False

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Under the "stakeholder view," no group ever has a greater stake in company decisions than the shareholders do.

A) True
B) False

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Under the principle of rights theory, a key factor in determining whether a business decision is ethical is how that decision


A) compares to religious principles.
B) affects the rights of others.
C) causes consequences that would follow if everyone acted the same way.
D) supports the right to make a profit.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Judging a job applicant based on what an online search reveals about the applicant's activities outside the workplace universally is viewed as ethical.

A) True
B) False

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Outcome-based ethics determines what is ethical by looking at the potential benefits and harms of a given action.

A) True
B) False

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In making a business decision, Jin Soo brainstorms possible solutions to his problem and then considers what he should do. If Jin Soo is using the IDDR approach to decision making, he is in the


A) the discussion step.
B) the decision step.
C) the inquiry step.
D) the review step.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If a company strictly complies with existing laws, the firm will


A) fulfill all business ethics obligations.
B) fulfill no business ethics obligations.
C) fulfill some business ethics obligations.
D) not need to fulfill any business ethics obligations.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Lucy is a business manager for Manufacturing Company. Ethical issues that Lucy is not likely to encounter include determining


A) protocols for company meetings.
B) questions of workplace diversity.
C) compliance with environmental regulations.
D) application of safety standards.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The study of ethics goes no further than the requirements of the law to evaluate what is right for society.

A) True
B) False

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