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If Max experiences a decrease in his income,then we would expect Max's demand for


A) each good he purchases to remain unchanged.
B) normal goods to decrease.
C) luxury goods to increase.
D) inferior goods to decrease.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A surplus is the same as an excess demand.

A) True
B) False

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Table 4-3 Table 4-3    -Refer to Table 4-3.If these are the only four buyers in the market,then when the price increases from $1.00 to $1.50,the market quantity demanded A)  decreases by 1.75 units. B)  increases by 2 units. C)  decreases by 7 units. D)  decreases by 24 units. -Refer to Table 4-3.If these are the only four buyers in the market,then when the price increases from $1.00 to $1.50,the market quantity demanded


A) decreases by 1.75 units.
B) increases by 2 units.
C) decreases by 7 units.
D) decreases by 24 units.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 4-4 Table 4-4    -Refer to Table 4-4.Which supply schedules obey the law of supply? A)  Firm A's only B)  Firm B's,Firm C's,and Firm D's only C)  Firm A's and Firm C's only D)  Firm B's and Firm D's only -Refer to Table 4-4.Which supply schedules obey the law of supply?


A) Firm A's only
B) Firm B's,Firm C's,and Firm D's only
C) Firm A's and Firm C's only
D) Firm B's and Firm D's only

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A decrease in the price of peanut butter will increase both the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for jelly.

A) True
B) False

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True

If muffins and bagels are substitutes,a higher price for bagels would result in a(n)


A) increase in the demand for bagels.
B) decrease in the demand for bagels.
C) increase in the demand for muffins.
D) decrease in the demand for muffins.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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You wear either shorts or sweatpants every day.You notice that sweatpants have gone on sale,so your demand for


A) sweatpants will increase.
B) sweatpants will decrease.
C) shorts will increase.
D) shorts will decrease.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A market's equilibrium is the point at which the supply and demand curves intersect.

A) True
B) False

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True

Which of the following events would cause a movement upward and to the left along the demand curve for olives?


A) The number of people who purchase olives decreases.
B) Consumer income decreases,and olives are a normal good.
C) The price of pickles decreases,and pickles are a substitute for olives.
D) The price of olives rises.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 4-15 Figure 4-15   -Refer to Figure 4-15.At what price would there be an excess demand of 200 units of the good? A)  $15 B)  $20 C)  $30 D)  $35 -Refer to Figure 4-15.At what price would there be an excess demand of 200 units of the good?


A) $15
B) $20
C) $30
D) $35

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 4-14 Figure 4-14   -Refer to Figure 4-14.At a price of A)  $2,there is a shortage of 6 units. B)  $5,there is a surplus of 25 units. C)  $5,there is a shortage of $25. D)  $7,there is a shortage of 4 units. -Refer to Figure 4-14.At a price of


A) $2,there is a shortage of 6 units.
B) $5,there is a surplus of 25 units.
C) $5,there is a shortage of $25.
D) $7,there is a shortage of 4 units.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The highest form of competition is called


A) absolute competition.
B) cutthroat competition.
C) perfect competition.
D) market competition.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A surplus exists in a market if


A) there is an excess demand for the good.
B) quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied.
C) the current price is above its equilibrium price.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Another term for equilibrium price is


A) dynamic price.
B) market-clearing price.
C) quantity-defining price.
D) balance price.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The law of demand states that,other things equal,when the price of a good rises,the quantity demanded of the good falls,and when the price falls,the quantity demanded rises.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 4-21 Figure 4-21   -Refer to Figure 4-21.Which of the following movements would illustrate the effect in the market for doctor's visits of an increase in the number of medical students graduating from medical school and successfully completing their residency programs? A)  Point A to Point B B)  Point C to Point B C)  Point C to Point D D)  Point A to Point D -Refer to Figure 4-21.Which of the following movements would illustrate the effect in the market for doctor's visits of an increase in the number of medical students graduating from medical school and successfully completing their residency programs?


A) Point A to Point B
B) Point C to Point B
C) Point C to Point D
D) Point A to Point D

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 4-10 Figure 4-10   -Refer to Figure 4-10.Which of the following would cause the supply curve to shift from Supply B to Supply A in the market for tennis racquets? A)  a decrease in the price of tennis balls B)  an expectation by firms that the price of tennis racquets will increase in the very near future C)  a decrease in the price of tennis racquet strings D)  an improvement in technology that allows firms to use less labor in the production of tennis racquets -Refer to Figure 4-10.Which of the following would cause the supply curve to shift from Supply B to Supply A in the market for tennis racquets?


A) a decrease in the price of tennis balls
B) an expectation by firms that the price of tennis racquets will increase in the very near future
C) a decrease in the price of tennis racquet strings
D) an improvement in technology that allows firms to use less labor in the production of tennis racquets

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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B

A market includes


A) buyers only.
B) sellers only.
C) both buyers and sellers.
D) the place where transactions occur but not the people involved.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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If something happens to alter the quantity demanded at any given price,then the demand curve shifts.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following events could shift the demand curve for gasoline to the left?


A) The income of gasoline buyers rises,and gasoline is a normal good.
B) The income of gasoline buyers falls,and gasoline is an inferior good.
C) Public service announcements run on television encourage people to walk or ride bicycles instead of driving cars.
D) The price of gasoline rises.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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