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There is a flexible exchange rate system and only two countries in the world, the United States and Mexico. If the inflation rate in the United States rises relative to the inflation rate in Mexico, it follows that


A) the dollar will appreciate and the peso will depreciate.
B) both the dollar and the peso will appreciate, although the peso will appreciate before the dollar appreciates.
C) the dollar will depreciate and the peso will appreciate.
D) both the dollar and the peso will depreciate, although the peso will depreciate before the dollar depreciates.
E) There is not enough information to answer the question.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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If, as a result of market forces, the exchange rate changes from $1 equals 11 pesos to $1 equals 9 pesos, then the dollar has


A) appreciated.
B) been revalued.
C) been devalued.
D) depreciated.
E) There is not enough information to answer the question.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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If, under a fixed exchange rate system, the dollar price of Mexican pesos is below its equilibrium level, then the


A) dollar is undervalued.
B) peso is undervalued.
C) dollar has depreciated.
D) peso has appreciated.
E) a and c

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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An American good with a price tag of $89 costs 809 pesos. The exchange rate must be approximately


A) $11.00 = 1 peso
B) $0.11 = 1 peso
C) $0.89 = 1 peso
D) $0.09 = 1 peso
E) none of the above

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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One example of an optimal currency area is the states within the United States.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A currency has depreciated in value if it takes more of a foreign currency to buy it.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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You go on vacation to Mexico and take $1,000 with you. During your time in Mexico, the peso appreciates in value relative to the dollar. It follows that


A) you will be able to buy more goods and services in Mexico after the peso appreciates.
B) you will be able to buy fewer goods and services in Mexico after the peso appreciates.
C) the purchasing power parity theory is incorrect.
D) Mexican workers, paid in pesos, will be able to buy fewer goods and services in Mexico after the peso appreciates.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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If the equilibrium exchange rate is $1 = 90 yen, then at an exchange rate of $1 = 80 yen there is a


A) surplus of yen.
B) shortage of yen.
C) shortage of dollars.
D) a and c
E) b and c

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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When the official dollar price of a foreign currency is set below its equilibrium level, the foreign currency


A) has been depreciated.
B) is overvalued.
C) is undervalued.
D) is devalued.
E) is revalued.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The answer is: "The price of one currency in terms of another currency." What is the question?


A) What is a foreign currency?
B) What is an exchange rate?
C) What is a flexible exchange rate system?
D) What is a fixed exchange rate system?

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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In a foreign exchange market diagram with dollars per peso on the vertical axis, the quantity of __________ would be on the horizontal axis, and the U.S. demand for Mexican goods would help to determine the __________ curve.


A) dollars; demand
B) dollars; supply
C) pesos; demand
D) pesos; supply

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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If the U.S. dollar depreciates in the foreign exchange market, U.S. exports will be __________ and U.S. imports will be __________.


A) relatively less expensive; relatively less expensive
B) relatively less expensive; relatively more expensive
C) relatively more expensive; relatively more expensive
D) relatively more expensive; relatively less expensive
E) unaffected; relatively less expensive

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The U.S. dollar has depreciated relative to the Japanese yen if it takes


A) fewer yen to buy a dollar.
B) more yen to buy a dollar.
C) more dollars to buy a yen.
D) fewer dollars to buy a yen.
E) a and c

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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An overvalued dollar makes U.S.


A) imports rise in price.
B) exports rise in price.
C) monetary policy expansionary.
D) fiscal policy contractionary.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Suppose that on Monday, a Big Mac cost $3.00 in the United States and 320 Japanese yen in Japan. On Monday, the exchange rate was $1 = 90 yen. According to the purchasing power parity theory, the yen was __________ by approximately __________ percent.


A) overvalued; 22
B) undervalued; 40
C) overvalued; 29
D) undervalued; 19
E) overvalued; 19

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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China has intervened in the foreign exchange market to maintain the value of its currency vis-à-vis other countries.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The answer is: "A geographic area in which exchange rates can be fixed or a common currency used without sacrificing domestic economic goals." What is the question?


A) What is a flexible exchange rate system?
B) What is a managed float area?
C) What is a purchasing power parity area?
D) What is an optimal currency area?

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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If the equilibrium exchange rate between U.S. dollars and Japanese yen is $0.007 = 1 yen, but currently the exchange rate is $0.009 = 1 yen, then with flexible exchange rates the dollar price of a yen will __________, and the yen will __________.


A) increase; appreciate
B) decrease; appreciate
C) increase; depreciate
D) decrease; depreciate

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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If, under a fixed exchange rate system, the dollar price of a Mexican peso is above its equilibrium level, then the


A) dollar is undervalued.
B) peso is undervalued.
C) dollar has appreciated.
D) peso has depreciated.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The concept of an optimal currency area arose from the debate over whether fixed or flexible exchange rates are better.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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