Question 1

Which temperament is characterised by shyness, timidity and wariness?

Accepted Answer

A)   choleric
B)   inhibited
C)   sanguine
D)   pensiveE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 2

According to Ohman and Mineka, an evolved module

Accepted Answer

A)   is automatically activated by stimuli relating to survival threats.
B)   is not resistant to intentional efforts to suppress a resulting fear.
C)   allows a person to eliminate a fear-provoking stimulus in an effective way.
D)   are learned through classical and operant forms of conditioning.E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 3

The conditioning and learning explanation for the etiology of anxiety disorders best accounts for the development and maintenance of

Accepted Answer

A)   phobic disorder.
B)   panic disorder.
C)   post-traumatic stress disorder.
D)   generalised anxiety disorder.E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 4

What do the histrionic, narcissistic, borderline and antisocial personality disorders have in common?

Accepted Answer

A)   mistrustfulness and the inability to connect emotionally with others
B)   maladaptive efforts to control anxiety and fear
C)   high levels of communication deviance
D)   impulsivity and overdramatisationE) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 5

Research concerning the etiology of schizophrenic disorders has implicated excessive activity of the neurotransmitter(s)

Accepted Answer

A)   dopamine.
B)   GABA.
C)   norepinephrine.
D)   serotonin and epinephrine.E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 6

The association between stress and mood disorders is inconsistent but it is clear that

Accepted Answer

A)   stress has little effect on responses to treatment.
B)   stress affects the likelihood of relapse.
C)   people do not vary in their initial vulnerability to mood disorders.
D)   most highly-stressed people get depressed.E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 7

Some researchers are investigating whether dysfunctions in neural circuits using ________ play a role in schizophrenia.

Accepted Answer

A)   acetylcholine
B)   endorphins
C)   opiates
D)   glutamateE) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 8

Dr Radebe is reviewing the records from a patient who has just been referred for treatment. He is carefully considering the symptoms that have been documented, and is attempting to identify the type of psychological disorder the individual is most likely to have. Dr Radebe is currently focusing on

Accepted Answer

A)   aetiology.
B)   prognosis.
C)   diagnosis.
D)   histology.E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 9

Behaviour that causes anxiety or concern for the affected individual may be considered to be

Accepted Answer

A)   deviant.
B)   maladaptive.
C)   personally distressing.
D)   insane.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 10

Ohman and Mineka's concept of the "evolved module for fear learning" is an update of the notion of

Accepted Answer

A)   reaction range.
B)   preparedness.
C)   heritability.
D)   post-traumatic stress.E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 11

Kylie lets her husband keep all the financial records for the family, and she expects him to make all the decisions that affect the family. She refuses to make any decisions on her own, and if anything unexpected occurs, she calls her husband at work to ask for his advice. If Kylie has a personality disorder, her symptoms are most consistent with those associated with disorders in the

Accepted Answer

A)   anxious/fearful cluster.
B)   odd/eccentric cluster.
C)   dramatic/impulsive cluster.
D)   neurotic/dissociative cluster.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 12

For individuals with eating disorders, the prognosis is better for those with ____________________, which has a recovery rate of approximately 70 per cent.

Accepted Answer

The answer of For individuals with eating disorders, the prognosis...

Question 13

Correlations have been found between mood disorders and abnormal levels of two neurotransmitters in the brain: ____________________ and serotonin.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Correlations have been found between mood disorders...

Question 14

Individuals with ____ typically maintain a reasonably normal weight.

Accepted Answer

A)   anorexia nervosa
B)   bulimia nervosa
C)   both anorexia and bulimia nervosa
D)   neither anorexia or bulimia nervosaE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 15

Dr de Klerk is a psychiatrist who argues that different diagnoses represent similar underlying psychological symptoms. Dr de Klerk is, therefore, likely to argue for a _________ approach to diagnosis.

Accepted Answer

A)   comorbid
B)   categorical
C)   dimensional
D)   epidemiologicalE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 16

The presence of structural abnormalities in the brain that are assumed to reflect deterioration of brain tissue has been associated with

Accepted Answer

A)   mood disorders.
B)   schizophrenic disorders.
C)   anxiety disorders.
D)   somatoform disorders.E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 17

According to Seligman's concept of "preparedness", which of the following stimuli should one develop a phobia toward MOST easily?

Accepted Answer

A)   chairs
B)   monkeys
C)   heights
D)   certain numbersE) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 18

While bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa are both serious conditions, neither is a life-threatening condition.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

With the rise of the medical model came gradual progress toward more humane care and scientific investigation of mental disorders.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Which of the following statements is LEAST accurate?

Accepted Answer

A)   Correlations have been found between poor social skills and depression.
B)   Depressed people tend to be evaluated negatively by others.
C)   There is no relationship between depression and environmental stress.
D)   Depressed people gravitate towards people who reinforce their negative views of themselves.E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Exam 15: Abnormal Behaviour

Research concerning the etiology of schizophrenic disorders has implicated excessive activity of the neurotransmitter(s)

Correct Answer
verified

Ohman and Mineka's concept of the "evolved module for fear learning" is an update of the notion of

Correct Answer
verified

While bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa are both serious conditions, neither is a life-threatening condition.

Correct Answer
verified

With the rise of the medical model came gradual progress toward more humane care and scientific investigation of mental disorders.

Correct Answer
verified

Some researchers are investigating whether dysfunctions in neural circuits using ________ play a role in schizophrenia.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

For individuals with eating disorders, the prognosis is better for those with ____________________, which has a recovery rate of approximately 70 per cent.

Correct Answer
verified

The association between stress and mood disorders is inconsistent but it is clear that

Correct Answer
verified

What do the histrionic, narcissistic, borderline and antisocial personality disorders have in common?

Correct Answer
verified

The conditioning and learning explanation for the etiology of anxiety disorders best accounts for the development and maintenance of

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following statements is LEAST accurate?

Correct Answer
verified

Individuals with ____ typically maintain a reasonably normal weight.

Correct Answer
verified

Which temperament is characterised by shyness, timidity and wariness?

Correct Answer
verified

Dr de Klerk is a psychiatrist who argues that different diagnoses represent similar underlying psychological symptoms. Dr de Klerk is, therefore, likely to argue for a _________ approach to diagnosis.

Correct Answer
verified

Behaviour that causes anxiety or concern for the affected individual may be considered to be

Correct Answer
verified

The presence of structural abnormalities in the brain that are assumed to reflect deterioration of brain tissue has been associated with

Correct Answer
verified

Correlations have been found between mood disorders and abnormal levels of two neurotransmitters in the brain: ____________________ and serotonin.

Correct Answer
verified

According to Seligman's concept of "preparedness", which of the following stimuli should one develop a phobia toward MOST easily?

Correct Answer
verified

Dr Radebe is reviewing the records from a patient who has just been referred for treatment. He is carefully considering the symptoms that have been documented, and is attempting to identify the type of psychological disorder the individual is most likely to have. Dr Radebe is currently focusing on

Correct Answer
verified

According to Ohman and Mineka, an evolved module

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 15: Abnormal Behaviour

Research concerning the etiology of schizophrenic disorders has implicated excessive activity of the neurotransmitter(s)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Ohman and Mineka's concept of the "evolved module for fear learning" is an update of the notion of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

While bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa are both serious conditions, neither is a life-threatening condition.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

With the rise of the medical model came gradual progress toward more humane care and scientific investigation of mental disorders.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Some researchers are investigating whether dysfunctions in neural circuits using ________ play a role in schizophrenia.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

For individuals with eating disorders, the prognosis is better for those with ____________________, which has a recovery rate of approximately 70 per cent.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The association between stress and mood disorders is inconsistent but it is clear that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What do the histrionic, narcissistic, borderline and antisocial personality disorders have in common?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The conditioning and learning explanation for the etiology of anxiety disorders best accounts for the development and maintenance of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements is LEAST accurate?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Individuals with ____ typically maintain a reasonably normal weight.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which temperament is characterised by shyness, timidity and wariness?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Dr de Klerk is a psychiatrist who argues that different diagnoses represent similar underlying psychological symptoms. Dr de Klerk is, therefore, likely to argue for a _________ approach to diagnosis.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Behaviour that causes anxiety or concern for the affected individual may be considered to be

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The presence of structural abnormalities in the brain that are assumed to reflect deterioration of brain tissue has been associated with

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correlations have been found between mood disorders and abnormal levels of two neurotransmitters in the brain: ____________________ and serotonin.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Seligman's concept of "preparedness", which of the following stimuli should one develop a phobia toward MOST easily?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Dr Radebe is reviewing the records from a patient who has just been referred for treatment. He is carefully considering the symptoms that have been documented, and is attempting to identify the type of psychological disorder the individual is most likely to have. Dr Radebe is currently focusing on

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Ohman and Mineka, an evolved module

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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