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Exam 1: The Evolution of Psychology

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Question 41

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Which of the following was LEAST likely to be the focus of study for the functionalists?

A) Mental testing
B) D evelopment in children
C) Sensation and perception
D) E ffectiveness of educational practices

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Question 42

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Briefly describe the differences between research psychology and applied psychology, and describe two types of applied psychology specializations.

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Although research psychologists often wo...

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Question 43

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Advocates of the _____ perspective argue that people's manipulations of mental images influence how they behave.

If while watching an exquisite sunset you stop and analyze your sensations, thoughts, and feelings, you would be performing introspection as the _____ once did.

The early approach in psychology that fostered the development of modern-day applied psychology was ​

Imagine that the editor of your local newspaper writes a column supporting a reduction in government intervention with a transfer of more rights to individual citizens. The editor bases this argument on the assumption that people are rational beings who will fulfill their maximum potential as long as others do not infringe on their basic human needs. This editor's views reflect those seen in the _____ perspective.

Dr. Kline takes an eclectic approach in treating psychological disorders. She often prescribes medications that influence neurotransmitter levels, but she also works with her clients to change their behavior and understand the role of social factors in their problems. Dr. Kline's approach to therapy illustrates the idea that ​

What is critical thinking, and why is it important in psychology?

Empirical testing is

Dr. Smythe believes that in order to fully understand complex processes, such as taste, it is necessary to understand the purpose that taste plays in human adaptation, not the elementary components that combine to produce taste sensations. Dr. Smythe's views are MOST consistent with   the _____ approach to psychology.

Elizabeth is interested in the best way to study achievement among middle-school children, and she is also interested in the factors that underlie student motivation. Elizabeth would MOST likely describe her research interests as ​

Dr. Rice believes that it is not possible to fully understand emotions unless we understand the purpose that the conscious experiences associated with emotions play in survival and adaptation. Dr. Rice's views are MOST consistent with those of ​

Liam is reading a magazine article about a new "wonder drug" and finds himself wondering who participated in the study, and upon what evidence the claims are based. Liam's thinking illustrates the idea that ​

John B. Watson argued that psychologists should ​

Which of the following would LEAST likely be studied by a cognitive psychologist?

During World War II, many academic psychologists were pressed into service, mainly as ​

Which of the following is a recent movement in psychology that has revived the old interest in mental and conscious events?

Psychoanalysis may attempt to explain personality, motivation, and mental disorders by examining

You are interviewing a new member of the psychology department for the university newspaper. The faculty member states, "Internal states undoubtedly exist, but it is not necessary to draw inferences about unobservable states in order to understand behavior." This faculty member's views are MOST similar to the views held by ​

The fact that Princeton students "saw" Dartmouth students engage in twice as many infractions as the Dartmouth students did in a Princeton-Dartmouth football game is MOST consistent with ​