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Hilo tells the Internal Revenue Service that Jon "cheated on his taxes." This can lead to Hilo's liability for defamation if the statement is


A) contemptuous.
B) an opinion.
C) true.
D) false.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Ciera is injured when a roofing tile breaks free, falls from the roof of a building, and strikes her. If Ciera brings a successful tort action against the building's owner, she may be awarded special damages to compensate her for


A) monetary losses, such as medical expenses.
B) nonmonetary aspects of the harm suffered, such as pain and suffering.
C) egregious or reprehensible conduct by the defendant.
D) all of the choices.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Cato is driving a car in which Diego is a passenger when an accident occurs. Diego is not injured. In Diego's tort action against Cato for negligence, Cato can most likely assert as a successful defense that


A) Diego breached his duty to warn the driver of the impending accident.
B) Cato did not intend to cause an accident.
C) the risk of a car accident was foreseeable.
D) Diego was not injured.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In a digital ad, Geo Treks, a retail sports equipment store, falsely accuses its competitor Headwaters of selling stolen kayaks and other gear. Headwaters' sales decrease. Geo Treks has most likely committed


A) conversion.
B) none of the choices.
C) slander of quality.
D) slander of title.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In an online blog, Oren states that Publicity Corporation invaded the privacy of individuals to collect marketing data for its clients. If the firm can prove all of the elements of defamation and Oren cannot assert a sufficient defense, Oren is most likely liable for


A) contempt.
B) malice.
C) libel.
D) slander.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A business firm has a duty to exercise reasonable care to protect its business invitees.

A) True
B) False

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Publication of false information about another's property is not a tort.

A) True
B) False

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False imprisonment occurs only when a person justifiably restrains another.

A) True
B) False

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Ichiro is injured in a two-car accident and sues Heather, the driver of the other vehicle, alleging negligence. Heather claims that Ichiro was driving more carelessly than she was. Comparative negligence may reduce Ichiro's recovery


A) even if Ichiro was only slightly at fault.
B) only if Ichiro and Heather were equally at fault.
C) only if Ichiro was less at fault than Heather.
D) only if Ichiro was more at fault than Heather.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Bram knows that the pipes in his building leak, but he tells Cass, a potential buyer, that there are no leaks. On this assurance, Cass buys the building. On learning the truth, she may sue Bram for


A) defamation.
B) conversion.
C) fraudulent misrepresentation.
D) wrongful interference with a business relationship.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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If an owner consents to the taking of his or her property, a failure to return cannot be a tort.

A) True
B) False

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A business cannot use puffery without liability for fraudulent misrepresentation.

A) True
B) False

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If no legally recognized injury or harm results from a given negligent act, there is nothing to compensate-in effect, no tort exists.

A) True
B) False

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Rita brings a tort action against Santo and proves all of the elements of the claim. Santo's successful defense will


A) release the defendant from partial or full liability for the tortious act.
B) impose liability on Rita for any harm to Santo arising from the suit.
C) further no legitimate purpose and violate the due process clause.
D) toll the statute of limitations.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Intentional physical contact with another is not a battery unless the contact is unexcused, harmful, or offensive.

A) True
B) False

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Intentional deceit for personal gain may be unethical but it does not give rise to liability for fraud.

A) True
B) False

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Data Analytics, Inc., and eProducts Corporation market competing software products. Data Analytics launches an ad campaign claiming that eProducts, instead of testing software before it is marketed, has customers "test" the software by using it. eProducts knows this is not true but begins to lose sales to Data Analytics. On what ground could eProducts sue Data Analytics for injury to eProducts' reputation?

Correct Answer

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eProducts could sue Data Analytics for d...

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When someone suffers injury because of another's failure to live up to a required duty of care, negligence occurs.

A) True
B) False

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Margo is harmed when Nell defames her. If Margo brings a successful tort action against Nell, she may be awarded general damages to compensate him for


A) monetary losses, such as lost wages and benefits.
B) nonmonetary aspects of the harm suffered, such as loss of reputation.
C) the defendant's reckless disregard of the effect on the life of another.
D) all of the choices.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The standard of reasonable care for a professional is the same as that of an ordinary person.

A) True
B) False

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