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A paragraph is unified when it develops at least three ideas.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an advantage of the direct strategy?


A) Minimizes a negative reaction
B) Respects the feelings of the reader
C) Saves the reader's time
D) Encourages a fair hearing

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Research is key to helping a writer shape a business message.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What is a sentence fragment?


A) Two independent clauses connected without punctuation or a conjunction
B) Two independent clauses connected by a comma without a conjunction
C) A broken-off part of a sentence
D) The part of a sentence containing the verb

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Placing an idea in italic or bold font is an example of achieving emphasis through


A) style.
B) structure.
C) mechanics.
D) syntax.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Words such as although , if , because , and since often introduce dependent clauses.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following uses parallel structure?


A) Our new paralegal must be smart, efficient, and have flexibility.
B) The accident shattered her pelvis, dislocated her foot, and her spinal column was broken in three places.
C) Big business demands superior forecasting, reporting, and analyzing.
D) A good financial planner must be certified, competent, and must possess ethical standards.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Most routine business messages require formal research.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an advantage of the indirect strategy?


A) Saves the reader's time
B) Respects the feelings of the audience
C) Reduces frustration
D) Sets a proper frame of mind

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A run-on-sentence results when a writer joins two independent clauses with a comma.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following sentences emphasizes an idea through style?


A) Consider adding a statement of qualifications section on your résumé; but, most important, include specific and relevant previous employment information.
B) Add a statement of qualifications section on your résumé, but also include specific and relevant previous employment information.
C) A résumé should include a statement of qualifications section and specific and relevant previous employment information.
D) You should include a statement of qualifications section and specific and relevant previous employment information on your résumé.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a formal research method?


A) Talking with your boss
B) Investigating primary sources
C) Brainstorming
D) Looking in company files

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The prevalence of digital communication has de-emphasized writing skills in the workplace.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What kind of sentence contains an independent clause and a dependent clause?


A) Simple sentence
B) Compound sentence
C) Complex sentence
D) Compound-complex sentence

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Good writers should avoid repetition of words or key ideas because it shows lack of creativity.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Although mechanical means are occasionally appropriate to create emphasis, more often a writer achieves emphasis stylistically.

A) True
B) False

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As interns in human resource management, Brad and his team are administering a professionally developed employee questionnaire to collect information on workplace violence. This type of research produces data that is considered


A) firsthand information.
B) informal documentation.
C) supplementary, secondary information.
D) scientific experimentation.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A topic sentence


A) provides specific details, explanations, and evidence that support the main idea of a paragraph.
B) links sentences within a paragraph.
C) is unnecessary in a paragraph.
D) states the main idea of the paragraph.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Business writers should strive for a balance of shorter and longer sentences within paragraphs to avoid monotony.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The second phase of the 3-x-3 writing process begins with


A) analyzing the audience.
B) composing the message.
C) researching the topic.
D) organizing the message.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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