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The front matter of a formal report refers to the preliminary sections before the body section.

A) True
B) False

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Chronological organization arranges ideas by


A) time.
B) order of importance.
C) physical location.
D) simple to complex.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Proposal writers should avoid mentioning staff qualifications and credentials in a formal proposal.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Probably the most frequently used visual aid in reports is the table.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Lisa works for a nonprofit agency seeking funding for a community project. What type of proposal is she likely to write to the local foundation that supports the same cause within the community?


A) A purchase request
B) A grant request
C) An RFP
D) An internal request

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The purpose of a table of contents is to present an overview of the report for people who may not have time to read the entire report.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What is the purpose of a letter or memo of transmittal?


A) To announce the topic of the report
B) To provide a list of sources used within the report
C) To introduce the writer of the report
D) To designate the parts of the report

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not  an effective strategy when paraphrasing?


A) Read the original material intently to make sure that you fully understand its meaning.
B) Write your own version without looking at the original.
C) Repeat the grammatical structure of the original, replacing words with synonyms.
D) Reread the original closely after you are finished to check it against your version.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Unlike a business proposal, a formal business report presents findings and recommendations based on research and data analysis.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Information that is common knowledge requires no documentation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the best advice when using graphics in reports?


A) Use colored graphics to add visual interest.
B) Don't introduce a graphic; a good graphic should communicate clearly itself.
C) Avoid summarizing the main point of the graphic.
D) Avoid the use of headings on a graphic.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Because proposals are often selling products and services, they should always be written using a formal tone.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following are considered secondary research sources?


A) Magazines
B) Interviews
C) Surveys
D) All of these are considered secondary sources.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Reviewing a report's mechanics before submission refers to checking it for


A) format.
B) content accuracy.
C) grammar and usage.
D) audience-oriented tone.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Yolanda must include a long table in a report she is preparing on employee Internet use. What advice should she follow when creating the table?


A) Avoid distracting her readers with shading.
B) Place the table as close as possible to its text discussion.
C) Leave missing data blank.
D) Because the emphasis is on the data, avoid the use of headings for each row.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Jeremy has decided to include a deadline for acceptance in his proposal to install energy-efficient workstations for a local manufacturer. In which section should Jeremy place the deadline?


A) Introduction
B) Background
C) Conclusion and authorization
D) Proposal

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The most important section of a report to a reader is the conclusions and recommendations.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A proposal represents a legal contract.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What is the first step in writing a formal report?


A) Selecting an appropriate layout and format
B) Researching primary and secondary data
C) Writing a purpose statement
D) Determining the length of the report

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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You should assume that all intellectual property is copyrighted.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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