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A topic sentence


A) provides specific details, explanations, and evidence that support the main idea of a paragraph.
B) links sentences within a paragraph.
C) is unnecessary in a paragraph.
D) states the main idea of the paragraph.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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All of the following are effective tips for creating an outline except


A) use a single item under a major component.
B) divide the topic into three to five major components or classifications.
C) break the components into subpoints.
D) use details, illustrations, and evidence to support subpoints.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Modifiers must be close to the words they describe or limit.

A) True
B) False

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Another name for the direct strategy is frontloading.

A) True
B) False

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Persuasive and bad-news messages should usually use the ____________________ strategy.

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Ahna is sending a persuasive memo to her staff asking them to participate in the new wellness program. Which of the following sources of information would be most appropriate to help Ahna shape an effective persuasive message for her staff?


A) Tightly controlled scientific experimentation
B) Library research
C) Questionnaires and surveys of employees
D) Research in company files

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Business writers generally place the topic sentence first in a paragraph.

A) True
B) False

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Parallel writing


A) uses similar structures to express similar words.
B) places modifiers close to the words being described.
C) uses mechanical techniques such as underlining and bolding to emphasize ideas.
D) de-emphasizes ideas by placing the ideas in dependent clauses.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In the active voice, the subject is acted upon. In the passive voice, the subject is the doer of the action.

A) True
B) False

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Before and meanwhile are examples of transitional expressions that show ____________________ association.

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Good writers should avoid repetition of words or key ideas because it shows lack of creativity.

A) True
B) False

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What is a run-on sentence?


A) Two independent clauses run together without punctuation or a conjunction
B) Two independent clauses joined by a comma without a conjunction
C) A broken-off part of a sentence
D) An independent clause containing two dependent clauses

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How many ideas should be developed in a paragraph?


A) Two
B) Three to five
C) One
D) As many as needed to convey effective meaning

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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What kind of sentence contains two independent clauses?


A) Simple sentence
B) Compound sentence
C) Complex sentence
D) Compound-complex sentence

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The following sentence demonstrates parallel structure: Maggie was organized, punctual, and she was always positive.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following business messages would not use the direct strategy?


A) An e-mail message to a staff introducing a new employee
B) An oral presentation detailing the specifics of a new company wellness initiative
C) A letter to a coworker congratulating him or her on a recent promotion
D) A letter to a customer denying his or her request for credit

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A ____________________ modifier results when the word or phrase the modifier describes is missing from its sentence.

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Looking in company files for information is a waste of time.

A) True
B) False

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What is a sentence fragment?


A) Two independent clauses connected without punctuation or a conjunction
B) Two independent clauses connected by a comma without a conjunction
C) A broken-off part of a sentence
D) The part of a sentence containing the verb

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The new software system will be installed on Monday; therefore, our intranet will be unavailable to employees is an example of a complex sentence.

A) True
B) False

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