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The Great Compromise guaranteed that large states would hold more power in the constitutional balance by having membership in both houses of Congress based on population.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a power the president can use to check the legislative branch?


A) judicial review
B) impeachment
C) power of the purse
D) veto
E) power of the sword

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Members of the Tea Party tend to believe that the federal government has overreached its constitutional authority.

A) True
B) False

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What is a serious technical error of the Constitution, according to the authors?


A) It accords electors two votes each.
B) It fails to give the president the right to introduce legislation.
C) It does not better define judicial review.
D) It created the electoral college.
E) It upholds the provisions of the Three-Fifths Compromise.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The ability to remove someone because of corruption or abuse of power is called:


A) the power of the purse.
B) impeachment.
C) treason.
D) the power to pardon.
E) the power to veto.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The reason the Constitution did not outlaw slavery was because the framers did not object to the practice.

A) True
B) False

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The Constitution accomplishes the following tasks: it sets up our basic rules of governance, limits government actions against citizens, and provides for specific individual rights.

A) True
B) False

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The idea of reserved powers is found in which amendment?


A) First
B) Fourth
C) Tenth
D) Seventeenth
E) Nineteenth

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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How did the framers design the Constitution to protect minority rights?


A) separation of powers and checks and balances
B) allowing majority tyranny to occur to protect the rights of the many
C) through the creation of political parties
D) through the creation of interest groups
E) through a system of direct democracy

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Those colonists who remained supportive of the British monarchy during the Revolutionary War were called:


A) Tories.
B) Republicans.
C) Monarchists.
D) Whigs.
E) Democrats.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which article of the Constitution describes the procedures for ratification?


A) Article VII
B) Article VI
C) Article I
D) Article III
E) Article II

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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According to James Madison, factions must be set against each other to control majority tyranny.

A) True
B) False

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The Antifederalists pushed for the inclusion of the national supremacy clause.

A) True
B) False

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What are two important negative checks that Congress can exercise over both the executive and the judicial branches?


A) alteration of their jurisdiction and overriding their decisions
B) overriding their decisions and impeachment
C) impeachment and the power of the purse
D) alteration of their jurisdiction and power of the purse
E) impeachment and alteration of their jurisdiction

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following was NOT an idea discussed by John Locke?


A) natural rights
B) property rights
C) checks and balances
D) self-rule through elections
E) the need for rule by a strong monarch

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Why did the New Jersey Plan contain a proposal for a legislature with equal representation per state?


A) New Jersey prospered economically under the Articles of Confederation, which had such a system.
B) New Jersey had relatively little population and would therefore gain more representation under an equal system.
C) New Jersey was a slave state and the Three-Fifths Compromise was going to strip it of representation.
D) New Jersey had negotiated a separate treaty with the British that it wanted the new Congress to ratify.
E) Antifederalists controlled the New Jersey legislature and they favored equal representation per state.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A separation of powers system creates different branches of government with completely independent realms of power.

A) True
B) False

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The enumerated powers are the specific list of powers granted to Congress in Article I of the Constitution.

A) True
B) False

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The executive power of the United States is given by the Constitution to:


A) the Senate.
B) the Speaker of the House.
C) the Supreme Court.
D) the president.
E) the head of the Pentagon.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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How many states were needed to ratify the Constitution?


A) eleven out of thirteen
B) ten out of thirteen
C) thirteen out of thirteen
D) seven out of thirteen
E) nine out of thirteen

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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