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Insurance companies must spend at least 85 percent of all premium dollars from large employers on benefits and quality improvements.

A) True
B) False

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A sanction known as counteradvertising requires a company to advertise anew to inform the public about earlier misinformation.

A) True
B) False

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Teri borrows $10,000 from USA National Bank to remodel a room in her home.This transaction is subject to


A) no federal law.
B) the Consumer Leasing Act.
C) the Consumer Product Safety Act.
D) the Truth-in-Lending Act.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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QuikPay Inc.extends credit to consumers.QuikPay is subject to the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, which prohibits credit discrimination based on


A) intelligence.
B) education.
C) income.
D) race.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Elise and many other consumers complain to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that a Faux Diamonds Company ad is deceptive.The FTC's first step is to


A) draft a formal complaint.
B) investigate.
C) issue a cease-and-desist order.
D) order restitution.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Wellness Insurance Company offers health and medical insurance to consumers.Under current federal health-care laws, Wellness is prohibited from


A) denying coverage for preexisting conditions.
B) enabling more children to obtain health-insurance coverage.
C) allowing adults under age twenty-six to remain on their parents' health insurance.
D) ending lifetime and most annual limits on care.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Major credit reporting agencies must provide consumers with free copies of their own credit reports every six months.

A) True
B) False

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Nature's Food Market sells groceries.Metro Snacks & Drug Store sells groceries and fills prescriptions.The party with the chief responsibility to prevent unsafe food and drugs from being sold is


A) Nature's Food Market and Metro Snacks & Drug Store.
B) Metro Snacks & Drug Store only.
C) the Federal Trade Commission.
D) the Food and Drug Administration.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Corner Market sells groceries.Delite Food & Drug Store sells groceries and fills prescriptions.The chief responsibility to prevent unsafe food and drugs from being sold rests with


A) the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
B) no single federal agency.
C) the Federal Trade Commission.
D) the Food and Drug Administration.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In its ads, Crunchy Inc.makes various claims about its snack products.Crunchy's advertising claims would most likely be deemed deceptive if the claims


A) mislead a reasonable consumer.
B) contain vague generalities.
C) consist of what is known as puffery.
D) include obvious exaggerations.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Precise GPS Company's ad states that its product is "the finest that money can buy." Because of this ad, the Federal Trade Commission is most likely to issue


A) a cease-and-desist order.
B) a counteradvertising order.
C) a multiple product order.
D) none of the choices.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Creditworthy Loan Company extends credit in the ordinary course of its business.Under the Truth-in-Lending Act, Creditworthy must inform potential borrowers of


A) credit terms offered by other lenders.
B) comparative prices for goods to be bought with the borrowed funds.
C) Creditworthy's credit terms.
D) the borrower's credit scores.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act generally applies only to debt-collection agencies that regularly attempt to collect debts on someone else's behalf.

A) True
B) False

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Soundbites Corporation makes and markets cellphones.Soundbites's ad states that on its phones voices and text come through as "clear as the sky on a cloudless day." The Federal Trade Com-mission would consider this claim


A) false and misleading.
B) impermissibly vague and general.
C) a deceptive half-truth.
D) none of the choices.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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An information label must be attached to every new car to include the fuel economy estimate for the vehicle.

A) True
B) False

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Slow-Brew Coffee Company sells coffee and related beverages.The company's ad contends that ambitious businesspersons "Drink Us & Rise Up in the World!'" The Federal Trade Commission would consider this ad to be


A) false and misleading.
B) impermissibly vague and general.
C) a deceptive half-truth.
D) none of the choices.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Hearth & Home Furniture store advertises bedroom suites at a "Special Low Price of $599." When Ilene tries to buy one of the suites, Jill, the salesperson, tells her that they are all sold and no more are obtainable.Jill adds that Hearth & Home has other bedroom suites available for as low as $2,599.This is


A) a multiple product order
B) bait-and-switch advertising.
C) counteradvertising.
D) puffery.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Quik Collection Agency calls Pat several times a day, and some-times in the middle of the night, about an overdue bill that Regal Sporting Goods turned over to Quik for collection.This is a violation of


A) no federal law.
B) the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act.
C) the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.
D) the Truth-in-Lending Act.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Grover signs an installment contract with Home Appliance Store to finance the purchase of new kitchen appliances-stove, refrigerator, dishwasher, microwave, and toasteroven-for $3,999.This transaction is subject to


A) no federal law.
B) the Fair Credit Reporting Act.
C) the Telecommunications Act.
D) the Truth-in-Lending Act.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Owen buys a restored 1969 Dodge Charger from Prime Restorations, Inc., on credit but makes no payments on the account.Quentin, the owner of Prime Restorations, calls Owen at home on a Monday morning at three a.m.Quentin represents himself as RiteNow Collection Agency and demands payment "or else." The next day, Quentin sends Owen notice that he has thirty days to request verification of the debt, during which its payment will be suspended, but that if he does not pay the full amount due within five business days, Quentin will arrange for the "destruction of Owen's good credit rating." Which laws has Quentin violated, if any, and in what ways?

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Quentin, the owner of Prime Restorations...

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