Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

Your spouse withdraws attention from you each time you begin criticizing her cooking.Eventually,you stop criticizing your spouse's cooking.The withdrawal of attention can be categorized as


A) punishment.
B) observational learning.
C) negative reinforcement.
D) modeling.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

After watching his father wash the car,five-year-old Bob washes his bike.This is an example of


A) superstitious behavior.
B) classical conditioning.
C) observational learning.
D) positive reinforcement.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The major difference between a conditioned stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus is


A) the order in which they are presented.
B) that one reliably elicits the response of interest prior to conditioning while the other does not.
C) that during conditioning the response to one increases while the response to the other decreases.
D) the strength of the response that each stimulus elicits.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

An operantly conditioned response that is very durable and relatively hard to extinguish is said to show


A) high resistance to extinction
B) low resistance to extinction
C) high association with reinforcement
D) low association with reinforcement

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When an organism responds to a specific stimulus or conditioned stimulus and doesn't respond to another stimulus that is similar to the conditioned stimulus,it is referred to as


A) stimulus generalization.
B) stimulus discrimination.
C) extinction.
D) spontaneous recovery.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When personal likes and dislikes are acquired through processes of classical conditioning,the learning is referred to as


A) evaluative conditioning
B) higher-order conditioning
C) positive reinforcement
D) vicarious learning

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The study by Domjan et al.(1998) ,which investigated the adaptive significance of sexual conditioning,may shed some light on


A) how erectile dysfunction may develop in humans.
B) why some species fail to reproduce and become extinct.
C) how sexual fetishes develop in humans.
D) the evolutionary causes of infertility in humans.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Traffic lights serve as discriminative stimuli for the operant behavior of driving.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Concerns about the use of punishment as a disciplinary measure include concerns about side effects including anxiety,anger and resentment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Escape and avoidance responses are both initially acquired through negative reinforcement.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Kelly's parents always leave her with the same baby-sitter when they go out.Within minutes of the sitter's arrival her parent are gone.Kelly's baby-sitter arrives at her birthday party; as soon as Kelly sees her she begins to cry.Using the principles of classical conditioning,explain why Kelly cried when she saw the baby-sitter.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

This is an example of classical conditio...

View Answer

The studies of Garcia and his colleagues demonstrate that rats very easily learn to associate a taste CS with


A) a shock US.
B) a visual US.
C) an auditory US.
D) a nausea-inducing US.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Research shows that children who are spanked tend to


A) be more extraverted.
B) be better behaved.
C) be less aggressive.
D) have lower IQs.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

According to Skinner,a stimulus is a reinforcer if it


A) reduces a biological need.
B) induces a biological need.
C) increases the probability of the response that produced it.
D) decreases the probability of the response that produced it.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Negative reinforcement and punishment are similar in that they both weaken the tendency of the organism to make a response.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Food would be considered a(n)____________________ reinforcer,while money would be considered a(n)____________________ reinforcer.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Jane was ridiculed at school for wearing a particular style of shirt.Now,she no longer wears that style of shirt to school.Being ridiculed is an example of


A) negative reinforcement.
B) positive reinforcement.
C) punishment.
D) modeling.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Research on conditioning generally has demonstrated the importance of ____,but findings regarding the biological constraints on conditioning have shown that ____ is also very important.


A) nature; nurture
B) nurture; nature
C) heredity; biology
D) instincts; training

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Jeremy stops gambling five minutes after his slot machine last paid off; Jessica is still gambling,even though her slot machine hasn't paid off in over an hour.In this example,Jeremy's behavior ____ while Jessica's behavior ____.


A) shows low resistance to extinction; shows high resistance to extinction
B) has been classically conditioned; has been operantly conditioned
C) shows high resistance to extinction; shows low resistance to extinction
D) is controlled by conditioned stimuli; is controlled by unconditioned stimuli

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In general,interval schedules of reinforcement tend to produce more rapid responding than ratio schedules.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 81 - 100 of 299

Related Exams

Show Answer