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Exam 8: Language and Thought

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Question 81

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Your sister has just given birth to her first child and has asked you when she should expect the baby to begin speaking.In a paragraph or two,present what you would tell her about the development of language in the first two years of life.

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Babies as young as three months of age d...

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Question 82

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The word "psychology" consists of

A) ten morphemes, one for each letter of the alphabet used.
B) one morpheme, for the entire word.
C) three morphemes, one for each syllable.
D) two morphemes: "psych," and "ology."

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Question 83

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Briefly explain why people often find some problems difficult to solve.

According to learning theory,children's vocabularies increase and their pronunciation improves as

Problems of transformation are often solved in a burst of insight,following incorrect attempts based primarily on trial and error.

The English language contains approximately

If your psychology professor gives students two separate grades on their essay questions on exams,one for content or meaning and the other for grammar,the first grade can be said to refer to the ____ and the second grade to the ____ of the essays.

Esmeralda wants to use her roommate's computer to work on her term paper.However,the roommate has password protection on the computer's boot sequence.Rather than starting at "a" and systematically testing every possible word in the English language,Esmeralda makes some educated guesses about the passwords,based on what she knows about her roommate.In this case,Esmeralda is using

The fact that people tend to underestimate the risks of their own health-impairing habits while viewing others' risks much more accurately illustrates that people tend to ignore ____________________.

You are having a conversation with your psychology professor and she proposes that children acquire language the same way they learn everything else,through reinforcement and other established principles of conditioning.Which theorist would agree with her assertions?

Algorithms are guiding principles or "rules of thumb" used in solving problems or making decisions.

Christine wants to buy a new television.She will not purchase a television with a screen smaller than 25 inches.She will also not purchase a television that costs more than $500.Her decision-making strategy is referred to as

The availability heuristic implies that people will ____ the frequency of events that are easy to remember and ____ the frequency of events that are hard to remember.

When an infant produces repetitive consonant-vowel combinations such as "babababa," the infant is

Which of the following statements is the BEST example of telegraphic speech?

Which of the following is a criticism of Skinner's model of language acquisition?

Which of the following is NOT an item of evidence Chomsky would use to support the idea of an inborn language learning mechanism?

In order to decide which car to buy,Jim makes a list of desired qualities and rates each of the cars he is considering on a scale of one to ten.After totaling the points each car receives on all the desired qualities,he is going to purchase the car with the most points.Jim is using the ____ strategy of decision-making.

Valerie is 18 months old.Her productive vocabulary probably consists of

You are having a conversation with your psychology professor and he proposes that your language determines the nature of your thought.Which theorist would agree with his assertions?