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Using sunflower plants to naturally remove heavy toxins from contaminated soil is an example of ________.


A) land conservancy
B) bioremediation
C) the green revolution
D) biomagnification

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Species diversity is highest when ________.


A) species richness is high and relative abundance is unevenly distributed
B) species richness is low and relative abundance is unevenly distributed
C) species richness is high and relative abundance is evenly distributed
D) species richness is low and relative abundance is evenly distributed

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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"Ecology" is best defined as the study of ________.


A) the relationships between parasites and their hosts
B) the interactions between living organisms and their environments
C) plant succession
D) interactions between predator and prey populations

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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All living things need carbon.How does carbon enter the living portion of an ecosystem?


A) Atmospheric COâ‚‚ taken in by photosynthesis
B) Atmospheric COâ‚‚ taken in by soil bacteria
C) Elemental carbon taken in by plant roots
D) Elemental carbon taken in by plant leaves

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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An ecosystem is a collection of all the ________ in a given area.


A) abiotic factors
B) plants and animals
C) plants and climate
D) living and nonliving things

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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All ecosystems need energy.What is the originating source for most of the energy that powers ecosystems on this planet?


A) Geothermal energy
B) Wind energy
C) Solar energy
D) Potential energy

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Of the biomes listed,which is best adapted to seasonal fires?


A) Coniferous forests
B) Tundra
C) Broadleaf forests
D) Chaparral

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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How does an increase in atmospheric greenhouse gases increase global temperatures?


A) By preventing some of the heat from escaping the planet's surface
B) By decreasing the ozone layer in the atmosphere
C) By increasing the amount of heat from the sun that reaches the planet's surface
D) By reacting with each other

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A dispersion pattern refers to ________.


A) the density of organisms in a habitat
B) the extinction rates of a species
C) the spacing of organism throughout a habitat
D) the diversity of species found in a habitat

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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What type of species,if removed from the community,could lead to the collapse of the entire community?


A) Endemic species
B) Keystone species
C) Indicator species
D) Flagship species

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The processes of chemical cycling would be studied mainly by ________.


A) an environmentalist
B) a community ecologist
C) a population ecologist
D) an ecosystem ecologist

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which month was the wettest? (Remember that the readings are taken at the first of each month.)


A) Month 19
B) Month 16
C) Month 22
D) Month 15

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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There have been several mass extinctions in the planet's history,such as the extinction of the dinosaurs,but the current mass extinction is different.Greater numbers of species are now going extinct faster than ever before.Also unique to the current mass extinction is the cause.What is causing the current mass extinction?


A) Man's direct activities
B) Climate change
C) Rising sea levels
D) Solar flares

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Disturbances to an ecosystem,such as fires and floods,are often seen as negative.Describe a situation where regular disturbances are not only beneficial,but are required to sustain the ecosystem.

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Many ecosystems are dependent upon seaso...

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Which of the following examples of adaptation fall into the same category of either anatomical,behavioral,or physiological response to environmental conditions?


A) Putting on a jacket in the winter and growing a thick coat of fur in the winter
B) A plant growing toward a light source and a plant growing in the direction of wind
C) Birds flying south in the winter and you shivering on a cold day
D) A lizard basking on a warm rock on a cold day and you internally raising your body temperature when you are cold

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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What is the term used to describe relatively small areas with unusually high concentrations of species found there and nowhere else,including many species in high risk of extinction? These areas receive the focus of global conservation efforts.


A) Natural wildlife reserve
B) Biodiversity hot spot
C) Protective wilderness refuge
D) Protective conservation zone

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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