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If there is an improvement in the technology used to produce a good, then the supply curve for that good will shift to the left.

A) True
B) False

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The highest form of competition is called


A) absolute competition.
B) cutthroat competition.
C) perfect competition.
D) market competition.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following events would unambiguously cause a decrease in the equilibrium price of cotton shirts?


A) an increase in the price of wool shirts and a decrease in the price of raw cotton
B) a decrease in the price of wool shirts and a decrease in the price of raw cotton
C) an increase in the price of wool shirts and an increase in the price of raw cotton
D) a decrease in the price of wool shirts and an increase in the price of raw cotton

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A market supply curve is determined by


A) vertically summing individual supply curves.
B) horizontally summing individual supply curves.
C) finding the average quantity supplied by sellers at each possible price.
D) finding the average price at which sellers are willing and able to sell a particular quantity of the good.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Ford Motor Company announces that next month it will offer $3,000 rebates on new Mustangs. As a result of this information, today's demand curve for Mustangs


A) shifts to the right.
B) shifts to the left.
C) shifts either to the right or to the left, but we cannot determine the direction of the shift from the given information.
D) will not shift; rather, the demand curve for Mustangs will shift to the right next month.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A rightward shift of a supply curve is called an)


A) increase in supply.
B) decrease in supply.
C) decrease in quantity supplied.
D) increase in quantity supplied.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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An increase in the price of maple syrup will decrease both the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for pancakes.

A) True
B) False

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If buyers today become more willing and able than before to purchase larger quantities of stand up paddle boards SUPs) at each price of SUPs, then


A) we will observe a movement downward and to the right along the demand curve for SUPs.
B) we will observe a movement upward and to the left along the demand curve for SUPs.
C) the demand curve for SUPs will shift to the right.
D) the demand curve for SUPs will shift to the left.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 4-27 Figure 4-27     -Refer to Figure 4-27. Which of the four panels represents the market for peanut butter after a major hurricane hits the peanut-growing south? A)  Panel a)  B)  Panel b)  C)  Panel c)  D)  Panel d) Figure 4-27     -Refer to Figure 4-27. Which of the four panels represents the market for peanut butter after a major hurricane hits the peanut-growing south? A)  Panel a)  B)  Panel b)  C)  Panel c)  D)  Panel d) -Refer to Figure 4-27. Which of the four panels represents the market for peanut butter after a major hurricane hits the peanut-growing south?


A) Panel a)
B) Panel b)
C) Panel c)
D) Panel d)

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 4-22 Figure 4-22   -Refer to Figure 4-22. At a price of $24, there is a A)  surplus of 4 units. B)  surplus of 8 units. C)  shortage of 4 units. D)  shortage of 8 units. -Refer to Figure 4-22. At a price of $24, there is a


A) surplus of 4 units.
B) surplus of 8 units.
C) shortage of 4 units.
D) shortage of 8 units.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 4-18 Figure 4-18   -Refer to Figure 4-18. Equilibrium price and quantity are, respectively, A)  $15 and 200 units. B)  $25 and 600 units. C)  $25 and 400 units. D)  $35 and 200 units. -Refer to Figure 4-18. Equilibrium price and quantity are, respectively,


A) $15 and 200 units.
B) $25 and 600 units.
C) $25 and 400 units.
D) $35 and 200 units.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 4-28 Figure 4-28   -Refer to Figure 4-28. Using the points on the figure, describe the change that would occur if a news report stated that the price of this good was expected to increase next week. -Refer to Figure 4-28. Using the points on the figure, describe the change that would occur if a news report stated that the price of this good was expected to increase next week.

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If mayonnaise and Miracle Whip are substitutes, then which of the following would increase the demand for Miracle Whip?


A) a decrease in the price of Miracle Whip
B) an increase in the price of mayonnaise
C) a decrease in the price of mayonnaise
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 4-26 Figure 4-26   -Refer to Figure 4-26. Which of the following movements would illustrate the effect in the market for ballroom dancing lessons resulting from the introduction of a popular new television show called  Dancing with the Stars ? A)  Point A to Point B B)  Point C to Point B C)  Point C to Point D D)  Point A to Point D -Refer to Figure 4-26. Which of the following movements would illustrate the effect in the market for ballroom dancing lessons resulting from the introduction of a popular new television show called "Dancing with the Stars"?


A) Point A to Point B
B) Point C to Point B
C) Point C to Point D
D) Point A to Point D

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A yard sale is an example of a market.

A) True
B) False

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Another term for equilibrium price is


A) dynamic price.
B) market-clearing price.
C) quantity-defining price.
D) balance price.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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If, at the current price, there is a surplus of a good, then


A) sellers are producing more than buyers wish to buy.
B) the market must be in equilibrium.
C) the price is below the equilibrium price.
D) quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If income rises in the market for a normal good, will the demand curve for the normal good shift to the right or to the left?

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The demand...

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Recent forest fires in the western states are expected to cause the price of lumber to rise in the next six months. As a result, we can expect the supply of lumber to


A) fall in six months but not now.
B) increase in six months when the price goes up.
C) fall now.
D) increase now to meet as much demand as possible.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Table 4-12 A country club usually only allows members to purchase tickets for its celebrity golf tournament, but the club is considering allowing non-members to purchase tickets this year. The demand and supply schedules are as follows: Table 4-12 A country club usually only allows members to purchase tickets for its celebrity golf tournament, but the club is considering allowing non-members to purchase tickets this year. The demand and supply schedules are as follows:    -Refer to Table 4-12. If both members and non-members are allowed to purchase tickets to this year's celebrity golf tournament and the country club sets the ticket price at $30, then there will be A)  a shortage of 300 tickets. B)  a surplus of 300 tickets. C)  600 tickets sold. D)  600 tickets unsold. -Refer to Table 4-12. If both members and non-members are allowed to purchase tickets to this year's celebrity golf tournament and the country club sets the ticket price at $30, then there will be


A) a shortage of 300 tickets.
B) a surplus of 300 tickets.
C) 600 tickets sold.
D) 600 tickets unsold.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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