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Many economists believe the bias in the CPI is now only about half as large as it once was.

A) True
B) False

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The goal of the consumer price index is to gauge how much incomes must rise to maintain a constant standard of living.

A) True
B) False

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Scenario 24-1 The price tag on a tennis ball in 1975 read $0.10, and the price tag on a tennis ball in 2005 read $1.00. The CPI in 1975 was 52.3, and the CPI in 2005 was 191.3. -Refer to Scenario 24-1. In 1975 dollars, a 1975 tennis ball cost $0.10 and a 2005 tennis ball cost


A) $0.27, so tennis balls were cheaper in 1975.
B) $0.27, so tennis balls were cheaper in 2005.
C) $3.66, so tennis balls were cheaper in 1975.
D) $3.66, so tennis balls were cheaper in 2005.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following agencies calculates the CPI?


A) Bureau of Labor Statistics
B) Congressional Budget Office
C) Federal Reserve
D) Bureau of National Price Standards and Records

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Table 24-3 The table below pertains to Iowan, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 4 pounds of pork and 3 bushels of corn. Table 24-3 The table below pertains to Iowan, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 4 pounds of pork and 3 bushels of corn.    -Refer to Table 24-3. If 2012 is the base year, then the CPI for 2013 was A)  100.0. B)  116.0. C)  132.8. D)  154.0. -Refer to Table 24-3. If 2012 is the base year, then the CPI for 2013 was


A) 100.0.
B) 116.0.
C) 132.8.
D) 154.0.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose the consumer price index was 184 in 2009 and 198.17 in 2010. The nominal interest rate during this period was 5.8 percent. What was the real interest rate during this period?


A) 0.4 percent
B) 1.2 percent
C) -1.9 percent
D) -2.6 percent

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Scenario 24-5 Suppose the residents of Mediaville spend all of their income on books, CDs, and DVDs. In 2009, they buy 400 books for $3,200, 200 CDs for $1,400, and 100 DVDs for $900. In 2010, they buy 360 books for $3,240, 250 CDs for $1,500, and 125 DVDs for $1,250. Assume that the market basket for the CPI is defined in the base year. -Refer to Scenario 24-5. Using 2009 as the base year, what is the CPI in each year?

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In 2009 the CPI is 1...

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In 1954, Mickey Mantle earned $21,000 playing for the New York Yankees. The CPI in 1954 was 26.9, and the CPI in 2010 was 218.06. What is Mickey Mantle's 1954 salary in 2010 dollars?

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Mickey Mantle's 1954...

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Table 24-6 The table below pertains to Napandsnack, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 2 pillows and 15 hotdogs. Table 24-6 The table below pertains to Napandsnack, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 2 pillows and 15 hotdogs.    -Refer to Table 24-6. If the base year is 2010, then the consumer price index was A)  83.33 in 2009, 100.00 in 2010, and 96.67 in 2011. B)  85.56 in 2009, 100.00 in 2010, and 102.22 in 2011. C)  85.56 in 2009, 100.00 in 2010, and 96.67 in 2011. D)  92.22 in 2009, 99.00 in 2010, and 95.22 in 2011. -Refer to Table 24-6. If the base year is 2010, then the consumer price index was


A) 83.33 in 2009, 100.00 in 2010, and 96.67 in 2011.
B) 85.56 in 2009, 100.00 in 2010, and 102.22 in 2011.
C) 85.56 in 2009, 100.00 in 2010, and 96.67 in 2011.
D) 92.22 in 2009, 99.00 in 2010, and 95.22 in 2011.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Table 24-11. Megan's salary for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the table below. Table 24-11. Megan's salary for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the table below.    -Refer to Table 24-11. Suppose the consumer price index for 2013 is not necessarily 235. If the nominal interest rate for 2013 is 7.3 percent , then the consumer price index for 2013 is, in fact, A)  239.1. B)  235.5. C)  242.7. D)  250.9. -Refer to Table 24-11. Suppose the consumer price index for 2013 is not necessarily 235. If the nominal interest rate for 2013 is 7.3 percent , then the consumer price index for 2013 is, in fact,


A) 239.1.
B) 235.5.
C) 242.7.
D) 250.9.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating the inflation rate?


A) Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating the inflation rate? A)    B)    C)    D)
B) Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating the inflation rate? A)    B)    C)    D)
C) Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating the inflation rate? A)    B)    C)    D)
D) Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating the inflation rate? A)    B)    C)    D)

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the price of Italian shoes imported into the United States increases, then


A) both the GDP deflator and the consumer price index will increase.
B) neither the GDP deflator nor the consumer price index will increase.
C) the GDP deflator will increase, but the consumer price index will not increase.
D) the consumer price index will increase, but the GDP deflator will not increase.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Explain how the prices of goods and services used in the CPI differ from the prices used in the PPI.

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The CPI focuses on goods and s...

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Changes in the quality of a good


A) do not present a problem in the construction of the consumer price index.
B) present a problem in the construction of the consumer price index, and that problem is sometimes referred to as substitution bias.
C) are not accounted for, as a matter of policy, by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
D) can lead to either an increase or a decrease in the value of a dollar.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In comparison to the situation in the late 1970s, the United States experienced lower nominal interest rates and higher real interest rates in the late 1990s.

A) True
B) False

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When the price of Italian wine rises, this change is reflected in the U.S. CPI but not in the U.S. GDP deflator.

A) True
B) False

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In the basket of goods that is used to compute the consumer price index, which of the following categories of consumer spending is the largest?


A) education & communication
B) recreation
C) medical care
D) All of the above categories are about equal in magnitude.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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One of the differences between the GDP deflator and the consumer price index is


A) the GDP deflator includes income earned by American citizens working in foreign countries and the consumer price index is based solely on purchases made in the U.S.
B) the consumer price index basket of goods is updated constantly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics whereas the GDP deflator is updated only occasionally.
C) the consumer price index includes items not included in the GDP deflator such as airplanes purchased by the Air Force.
D) the GDP deflator reflects prices for all goods and services produced domestically and the consumer price index reflects prices for some goods and services bought by consumers.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Table 24-10 The table below shows the prices of baseballs and baseball bats for three years. Assume the typical consumer's basket consists of 6 baseballs and 2 baseball bats. Table 24-10 The table below shows the prices of baseballs and baseball bats for three years. Assume the typical consumer's basket consists of 6 baseballs and 2 baseball bats.    -Refer to Table 24-10. If 2009 is the base year, then the consumer price index was A)  83.00 in 2008, 100.00 in 2009, and 132.50 in 2010. B)  89.97 in 2008, 100.00 in 2009, and 117.43 in 2010. C)  90.88 in 2008, 100.00 in 2009, and 117.43 in 2010. D)  169.50 in 2008, 186.50 in 2009, and 219.00 in 2010. -Refer to Table 24-10. If 2009 is the base year, then the consumer price index was


A) 83.00 in 2008, 100.00 in 2009, and 132.50 in 2010.
B) 89.97 in 2008, 100.00 in 2009, and 117.43 in 2010.
C) 90.88 in 2008, 100.00 in 2009, and 117.43 in 2010.
D) 169.50 in 2008, 186.50 in 2009, and 219.00 in 2010.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Table 24-4 The table below pertains to Studious, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 5 books and 10 calculators. Table 24-4 The table below pertains to Studious, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 5 books and 10 calculators.    -Refer to Table 24-4. The cost of the basket in 2012 was A)  $32. B)  $200. C)  $210. D)  $247.5. -Refer to Table 24-4. The cost of the basket in 2012 was


A) $32.
B) $200.
C) $210.
D) $247.5.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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