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Multiple Choice
A) The consumer price index gives economists a way of turning dollar figures into meaningful measures of purchasing power.
B) The consumer price index is used to monitor changes in the cost of living over time.
C) The consumer price index is used by economists to measure the inflation rate.
D) The consumer price index is used to measure the quantity of goods and services that the economy is producing.
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Multiple Choice
A) $0.55, so golf balls were cheaper in 1975.
B) $0.55, so golf balls were cheaper in 2005.
C) $7.32, so golf balls were cheaper in 1975.
D) $7.32, so golf balls were cheaper in 2005.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) increases, so the CPI overstates the change in the cost of living if the quality change is not accounted for.
B) increases, so the CPI understates the change in the cost of living if the quality change is not accounted for.
C) decreases, so the CPI overstates the change in the cost of living if the quality change is not accounted for.
D) decreases, so the CPI understates the change in the cost of living if the quality change is not accounted for.
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Multiple Choice
A) 0.9%
B) 9.0%
C) 2.5%
D) 90%
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Multiple Choice
A) the inflation rate was 8 percent and the nominal interest rate was 5 percent.
B) the inflation rate was 9 percent and the nominal interest rate was 6 percent.
C) the inflation rate was 8 percent and the nominal interest rate was 11 percent.
D) the inflation rate was 9 percent and the nominal interest rate was 12 percent.
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Multiple Choice
A) 4 percent
B) 11 percent
C) 19.6 percent
D) 24.4 percent
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Multiple Choice
A) $108.
B) $116.
C) $112.
D) $224.
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Multiple Choice
A) The CPI can be used to compare dollar figures from different points in time.
B) The percentage change in the CPI is a measure of the inflation rate, but the percentage change in the GDP deflator is not a measure of the inflation rate.
C) Compared to the consumer price index CPI) , the GDP deflator is the more common gauge of inflation.
D) The GDP deflator better reflects the goods and services bought by consumers than does the CPI.
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Multiple Choice
A) high in the 1970s and 1990s.
B) low in the 1970s and 1990s.
C) high in the 1970s and low in the 1990s.
D) low in the 1970s and high in the 1990s.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) $0.03.
B) $0.27.
C) $0.37.
D) $1.00.
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Multiple Choice
A) 100 in 2009, 109 in 2010, and 115 in 2011.
B) 100 in 2009, 110 in 2010, and 117 in 2011.
C) 110 in 2009, 121 in 2010, and 128.26 in 2011.
D) 44 in 2009, 48.4 in 2010, and 51.48 in 2011.
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Multiple Choice
A) industrial price index.
B) producer price index.
C) core price index.
D) GDP deflator.
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Multiple Choice
A) very high.
B) high.
C) low, but never negative.
D) low, and in some years they were negative.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) The U.S. economy has never experienced deflation.
B) Since 1965, the U.S. nominal interest rate has exceeded the U.S. real interest rate.
C) Since 1965, the U.S. economy has experienced rising consumer prices in most years.
D) During deflation, the real interest rate exceeds the nominal interest rate.
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Multiple Choice
A) The CPI involves a base year; the GDP deflator does not involve a base year.
B) The CPI can be used to compute the inflation rate; the GDP deflator cannot be used to compute the inflation rate.
C) The CPI reflects the prices of goods and services produced domestically; the GDP deflator reflects the prices of all goods and services bought by consumers.
D) The CPI reflects a fixed basket of goods and services; the GDP deflator reflects current production of goods and services.
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Multiple Choice
A) a typical firm.
B) the government.
C) a typical consumer.
D) All of the above are correct.
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