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If the real interest rate is 6.8% and the inflation rate is 3.9%, what is the nominal interest rate?

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The nomina...

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) The consumer price index gives economists a way of turning dollar figures into meaningful measures of purchasing power.
B) The consumer price index is used to monitor changes in the cost of living over time.
C) The consumer price index is used by economists to measure the inflation rate.
D) The consumer price index is used to measure the quantity of goods and services that the economy is producing.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 24-2 The price tag on a golf ball in 1975 read $0.20, and the price tag on a golf ball in 2005 read $2.00. The CPI in 1975 was 52.3, and the CPI in 2005 was 191.3. -Refer to Scenario 24-2. In 1975 dollars, a 1975 golf ball cost $0.20 and a 2005 golf ball cost


A) $0.55, so golf balls were cheaper in 1975.
B) $0.55, so golf balls were cheaper in 2005.
C) $7.32, so golf balls were cheaper in 1975.
D) $7.32, so golf balls were cheaper in 2005.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the value of the consumer price index is 110 in 2005 and 121 in 2006, then the inflation rate is 11 percent for 2006.

A) True
B) False

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When the quality of a good improves while its price remains the same, the purchasing power of the dollar


A) increases, so the CPI overstates the change in the cost of living if the quality change is not accounted for.
B) increases, so the CPI understates the change in the cost of living if the quality change is not accounted for.
C) decreases, so the CPI overstates the change in the cost of living if the quality change is not accounted for.
D) decreases, so the CPI understates the change in the cost of living if the quality change is not accounted for.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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From 2009 to 2010, the CPI for education increased from 279.3 to 281.8. What was the inflation rate for education between 2009 and 2010?


A) 0.9%
B) 9.0%
C) 2.5%
D) 90%

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Table 24-12. Will's expenditures on food for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the table below. Table 24-12. Will's expenditures on food for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the table below.    -Refer to Table 24-12. Suppose Will's 2009 food expenditures in 2011 dollars amounted to $5,670. Suppose also that the real interest rate in 2011 was 3 percent. Then, in 2011, A)  the inflation rate was 8 percent and the nominal interest rate was 5 percent. B)  the inflation rate was 9 percent and the nominal interest rate was 6 percent. C)  the inflation rate was 8 percent and the nominal interest rate was 11 percent. D)  the inflation rate was 9 percent and the nominal interest rate was 12 percent. -Refer to Table 24-12. Suppose Will's 2009 food expenditures in 2011 dollars amounted to $5,670. Suppose also that the real interest rate in 2011 was 3 percent. Then, in 2011,


A) the inflation rate was 8 percent and the nominal interest rate was 5 percent.
B) the inflation rate was 9 percent and the nominal interest rate was 6 percent.
C) the inflation rate was 8 percent and the nominal interest rate was 11 percent.
D) the inflation rate was 9 percent and the nominal interest rate was 12 percent.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The market basket used to calculate the CPI in Aquilonia is 4 loaves of bread, 6 gallons of milk, 2 shirts, and 2 pairs of pants. In 2005, bread cost $1.00 per loaf, milk cost $1.50 per gallon, shirts cost $6.00 each, and pants cost $10.00 per pair. In 2006, bread cost $1.50 per loaf, milk cost $2.00 per gallon, shirts cost $7.00 each, and pants cost $12.00 per pair. Using 2005 as the base year, what was Aquilonia's inflation rate in 2006?


A) 4 percent
B) 11 percent
C) 19.6 percent
D) 24.4 percent

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Table 24-3 The table below pertains to Iowan, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 4 pounds of pork and 3 bushels of corn. Table 24-3 The table below pertains to Iowan, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 4 pounds of pork and 3 bushels of corn.    -Refer to Table 24-3. The cost of the basket in 2012 was A)  $108. B)  $116. C)  $112. D)  $224. -Refer to Table 24-3. The cost of the basket in 2012 was


A) $108.
B) $116.
C) $112.
D) $224.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The CPI can be used to compare dollar figures from different points in time.
B) The percentage change in the CPI is a measure of the inflation rate, but the percentage change in the GDP deflator is not a measure of the inflation rate.
C) Compared to the consumer price index CPI) , the GDP deflator is the more common gauge of inflation.
D) The GDP deflator better reflects the goods and services bought by consumers than does the CPI.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the United States, nominal interest rates were


A) high in the 1970s and 1990s.
B) low in the 1970s and 1990s.
C) high in the 1970s and low in the 1990s.
D) low in the 1970s and high in the 1990s.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Consumer spending in what category is the largest component of the CPI?

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Scenario 24-1 The price tag on a tennis ball in 1975 read $0.10, and the price tag on a tennis ball in 2005 read $1.00. The CPI in 1975 was 52.3, and the CPI in 2005 was 191.3. -Refer to Scenario 24-1. The price of a 1975 tennis ball in 2005 dollars is


A) $0.03.
B) $0.27.
C) $0.37.
D) $1.00.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Table 24-7. The table below applies to an economy with only two goods - hamburgers and hot dogs. The fixed basket consists of 4 hamburgers and 8 hot dogs. Table 24-7. The table below applies to an economy with only two goods - hamburgers and hot dogs. The fixed basket consists of 4 hamburgers and 8 hot dogs.    -Refer to Table 24-7. If the base year is 2009, then the consumer price index is A)  100 in 2009, 109 in 2010, and 115 in 2011. B)  100 in 2009, 110 in 2010, and 117 in 2011. C)  110 in 2009, 121 in 2010, and 128.26 in 2011. D)  44 in 2009, 48.4 in 2010, and 51.48 in 2011. -Refer to Table 24-7. If the base year is 2009, then the consumer price index is


A) 100 in 2009, 109 in 2010, and 115 in 2011.
B) 100 in 2009, 110 in 2010, and 117 in 2011.
C) 110 in 2009, 121 in 2010, and 128.26 in 2011.
D) 44 in 2009, 48.4 in 2010, and 51.48 in 2011.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The price index that measures the cost of a basket of goods and services bought by firms is called the


A) industrial price index.
B) producer price index.
C) core price index.
D) GDP deflator.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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In the United States in the late 1970s, nominal interest rates were high and inflation rates were very high. As a result, real interest rates were


A) very high.
B) high.
C) low, but never negative.
D) low, and in some years they were negative.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The real interest rate tells you how fast the purchasing power of your bank account rises over time.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) The U.S. economy has never experienced deflation.
B) Since 1965, the U.S. nominal interest rate has exceeded the U.S. real interest rate.
C) Since 1965, the U.S. economy has experienced rising consumer prices in most years.
D) During deflation, the real interest rate exceeds the nominal interest rate.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The consumer price index and the GDP deflator are two alternative measures of the overall price level. Which of the following statements about the two measures is correct?


A) The CPI involves a base year; the GDP deflator does not involve a base year.
B) The CPI can be used to compute the inflation rate; the GDP deflator cannot be used to compute the inflation rate.
C) The CPI reflects the prices of goods and services produced domestically; the GDP deflator reflects the prices of all goods and services bought by consumers.
D) The CPI reflects a fixed basket of goods and services; the GDP deflator reflects current production of goods and services.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The CPI is a measure of the overall cost of the goods and services bought by


A) a typical firm.
B) the government.
C) a typical consumer.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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