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If the reserve ratio is 12.5 percent, then $2,000 of additional reserves can create up to


A) $8,000 of new money.
B) $16,000 of new money.
C) $32,000 of new money.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The Fed sets the interest that borrowers pay on loans from


A) the discount window and the term auction facility
B) the discount window but not the term auction facility
C) the term auction facility but not the discount window
D) neither the discount window nor the term auction facility

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is the change in the money supply when the Fed purchases $100 worth of bonds in a 100-percent-reserve banking system?

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An increase in the money supply might indicate that the Fed had


A) purchased bonds in an attempt to increase the federal funds rate.
B) purchased bonds in an attempt to reduce the federal funds rate.
C) sold bonds in an attempt to increase the federal funds rate.
D) sold bonds in an attempt to reduce the federal funds rate.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Who can vote on Federal Open Market Committee decisions?


A) all of the members of the Board of Governors and all of the Federal Reserve Bank presidents
B) all of the members of the Board of Governors and some of the Federal Reserve Bank presidents
C) some of the members of the Board of Governors and all of the Federal Reserve Bank presidents
D) some of the members of the Board of Governors and some of the Federal Reserve Bank presidents

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Consider five high school students working on homework in study hall. Consider five high school students working on homework in study hall.   Which of the following pairs of students has a double coincidence of wants? A)  Rosie and Piper B)  Piper and Molly C)  Dewey and Molly D)  Bob and Dewey Which of the following pairs of students has a double coincidence of wants?


A) Rosie and Piper
B) Piper and Molly
C) Dewey and Molly
D) Bob and Dewey

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 29-3. An economy starts with $50,000 in currency. All of this currency is deposited into a single bank, and the bank then makes loans totaling $45,750. The T-account of the bank is shown below. Table 29-3. An economy starts with $50,000 in currency. All of this currency is deposited into a single bank, and the bank then makes loans totaling $45,750. The T-account of the bank is shown below.   -Refer to Table 29-3. If all banks in the economy have the same reserve ratio as this bank, then an increase in reserves of $150 for this bank has the potential to increase deposits for all banks by A)  $287.25. B)  $1,614.71. C)  $1,764.71. D)  $2,000 or more. -Refer to Table 29-3. If all banks in the economy have the same reserve ratio as this bank, then an increase in reserves of $150 for this bank has the potential to increase deposits for all banks by


A) $287.25.
B) $1,614.71.
C) $1,764.71.
D) $2,000 or more.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is the difference between commodity money and fiat money? Why do people accept fiat money in trade for goods and services?

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Commodity money has "intrinsic value," o...

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Table 29-6. Table 29-6.   -Refer to Table 29-6. If the Fed's reserve requirement is 5 percent, then what quantity of excess reserves does the Bank of Pleasantville now hold? A)  $500 B)  $250 C)  $2,000 D)  $3,600 -Refer to Table 29-6. If the Fed's reserve requirement is 5 percent, then what quantity of excess reserves does the Bank of Pleasantville now hold?


A) $500
B) $250
C) $2,000
D) $3,600

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The Fed increases reserves if it conducts open market


A) purchases or auctions term credit.
B) purchases but not if it auctions term credit
C) sales or auctions term credit
D) sales but not if it auctions term credit

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 29-9 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves. Table 29-9 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves.   -Refer to Table 29-9. Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of deposits as excess reserves. What is the reserve requirement? A)  12 percent B)  10 percent C)  8 percent D)  6 percent -Refer to Table 29-9. Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of deposits as excess reserves. What is the reserve requirement?


A) 12 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 8 percent
D) 6 percent

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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M1 includes


A) currency.
B) demand deposits.
C) traveler's checks.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Given the following information, what are the values of M1 and M2? Small time deposits $2,200 billion Demand deposits and other checkable deposits $1,700 billion Savings deposits $2,600 billion Money market mutual funds $1,500 billion Traveler's checks $60 billion Large time deposits $1,500 billion Currency $350 billion Miscellaneous categories in M2 $75 billion


A) M1 = $4,310 billion, M2 = $6,285 billion.
B) M1 = $2,050 billion, M2 = $9,985 billion.
C) M1 = $2,110 billion, M2 = $8,485 billion.
D) M1 = $3,610 billion, M2 = $9,985 billion.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the federal funds rate were below the level the Federal Reserve had targeted, the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by


A) buying bonds. This buying would increase the money supply.
B) buying bonds. This buying would reduce the money supply.
C) selling bonds. This selling would increase the money supply.
D) selling bonds. This selling would reduce the money supply.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If the reserve requirement is 10 percent, which of the following pairs of changes would both allow a bank to lend out an additional $10,000?


A) the Fed buys a $10,000 bond from the bank or someone deposits $10,000 in the bank
B) the Fed buys a $10,000 bond from the bank or the Fed lends the bank $10,000
C) the Fed sells a $10,000 bond to the bank or someone deposits $10,000 in the bank
D) the Fed sells a $10,000 bond to the bank or the Fed lends the bank $10,000

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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If the Fed buys bonds in the open market, the money supply decreases.

A) True
B) False

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The federal funds rate is a long-term interest rate banks charge one another for loans.

A) True
B) False

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Economists equate money with


A) individual wealth.
B) income regularly earned.
C) assets people use regularly to buy goods and services.
D) individual saving.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not a central bank?


A) The Bank of England
B) The Bank of Japan
C) The Bank of America
D) The Federal Reserve

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the reserve ratio is 5 percent, banks do not hold excess reserves, and people do not hold currency, then when the Fed purchases $20 million worth of government bonds, bank reserves


A) increase by $20 million and the money supply eventually increases by $400 million.
B) decrease by $20 million and the money supply eventually decreases by $400 million.
C) increase by $20 million and the money supply eventually increases by $100 million.
D) decrease by $20 million and the money supply eventually decreases by $100 million.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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